1 Thessalonians 5:18

Authorized King James Version

In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
παντὶ
every thing
all, any, every, the whole
#3
εὐχαριστεῖτε·
give thanks
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#4
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#5
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#6
θέλημα
is the will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#7
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#8
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
εἰς
concerning
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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